![]() Candidiasis is only considered an OI when it causes severe or persistent infections in the mouth or vagina, or when it develops in the esophagus (swallowing tube) or lower respiratory tract, such as the trachea and bronchi (breathing tube), or deeper lung tissue.People with HIV often have trouble with Candida, especially in the mouth and vagina.Candidiasis can affect the skin, nails, and mucous membranes throughout the body.Candidiasis is caused by infection with a fungus called Candida.Talk to your health care provider about things that could expose you to OIs at work, at home, and on vacation.Ĭommon Opportunistic Infections Common Opportunistic Infections.Avoid drinking tap water in foreign countries. Don’t drink untreated water, such as water directly from lakes or rivers.Don’t consume certain foods, including undercooked eggs, raw milk and cheeses, unpasteurized fruit juices, or raw seed sprouts.This includes tuberculosis or germs found in the stools, saliva, or on the skin of animals. Limit your exposure to germs that could make you very sick.Don’t share needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment (for example, cookers).Prevent exposure to other sexually transmitted diseases.Talk to your health care provider about medicines and vaccines that prevent certain OIs.There are also steps you can take to prevent getting OIs: If you develop an OI, talk to your health care provider about how to treat it. HIV medicine can keep your immune system strong and healthy. Taking HIV medicine is the best way to prevent getting OIs. How can I prevent opportunistic infections? ![]() their HIV treatment may not be working properly.But some people with HIV still develop OIs because.Today, OIs are less common in people with HIV because of effective HIV treatment.This is because they have damaged immune systems. Opportunistic infections (OIs) are illnesses that occur more frequently and are more severe in people with HIV.
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